What is a strength of closed-ended questions in surveys?

Closed-ended questions in surveys are advantageous primarily because they are easier to analyze. This type of question typically requires respondents to choose from predetermined options, such as "yes" or "no," or to select from a scale (e.g., 1 to 5). The structured format enables researchers to rapidly quantify responses and perform statistical analyses, making it straightforward to identify trends and derive insights from the collected data.

In contrast, the other options reflect characteristics that do not apply to closed-ended questions. For example, allowing for extensive responses is a hallmark of open-ended questions, where participants can express their thoughts more freely. Similarly, creating an informal atmosphere is less likely with closed-ended questions due to their structured nature, which can lend itself to a more formal tone. Lastly, while poorly designed questions can confuse participants, closed-ended questions are generally constructed to minimize misunderstandings by providing clear and concise options for respondents to choose from.